Zoophycos
Zoophycos is a complex burrow with stacked tiers, in which the tiers are made of spreiten-adorned lobes that radiate outward from a central tube in a downward spiral to form a shape that looks something like a Christmas tree in three-dimensions. Each lobe contains a peripheral tube, with spreiten loops between the tubes. The spreite in map view have "rooster tail" patterns that spiral out from a central point. By contrast, the spreite in cross-section view may be arranged in parallel trains, in which each train resembles an individual Rhizocorallium burrow. Zoophycos characterizes outer shelf (Neritic) environments, and it is often found in close association with Chondrites burrows. |
Examples of Zoophycos traces
Zoophycos in outcrop (cleaned using an air gun) Miocene Grund Fm, Austria (Photo by Dr. Peter Pervesler) |
Zoophycos in outcrop Cretaceous La Jolla Fm |
Zoophycos in outcrop Cretaceous Venado Sandstone Great Valley Sequence Monticello Dam Section Sacramento Valley, California |
Zoophycos in core, Modern deep-sea mud Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 205 Nankai Trough, near Honshu Island, which is south of offshore Japan |
Zoophycos in core, Modern deep-sea mud Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Collected by the JOIDES program |
Zoophycos type specimens Collected 1855 by A. Massalongo and first described by him. Natural History Museum of Verona |